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Saturday, August 02, 2008

Marketing Resource Management in Siebel 8.0

This is the second post about Siebel 8.0 Marketing, focused on marketing resource management. Our first post introduced the structural differences between Siebel 8.0 and previous versions (7.7 and 7.8). The use cases presented in this post are part of our CRM UP methodology.



Figure 1. Changes in Siebel 8.0 Marketing Resource Management


Siebel 8.0 introduces Marketing Funds as internal marketing budgets controlled by the single marketing departments of a company and not just by the central department. Siebel 8.0 provides independent managing of budgets for each department, so that your company has more flexibility in its organization. For example, a hotel chain organization can allow each hotel to have its own budgets and activities, or can decide to have budgets for each location and manage them at this level, instead of having just a centralized marketing department.
Prior versions of Siebel (7.7 – 7.8) already incorporated Marketing Funds as part of the general Marketing Plan. In fact, available funds were linked to marketing plans and there was also the possibility of assigning budgets to marketing activities. This helped the organization in planning and monitoring marketing budgets at a general level.



Figure 2. Use Case (based on the CRM UP methodology) presenting an overview of prior Siebel versions of Marketing Funds


In the Partner Relationship Management (PRM) application, Marketing Development Funds (MDF) were available for managing partner shared marketing activities such as joint funding, requests for funding or tracking the expenses. Actually there was a difference between the CRM and PRM options, as the second one provided more detailed overviews and monitoring of marketing funds.

This has changed with version 8.0, as this flexibility has been extended also to the CRM application.
The new version allows:


  • Establishing budgets for each marketing department or cost center – based on the internal time line;
  • Withdrawing money in order to pay for the marketing tactics;
  • Transferring funds from one budget to another and monitoring current amounts for initial, allocated, committed and spent budgets.


Figure 3. Improvements of Marketing Funds in Siebel version 8.0 (based on CRM UP methodology)


By this, the enhanced functionality offers more details on funds and budgets (as the way they are spent) and analysis of all the activities and costs in the marketing departments.
The benefits of this approach are clear:
  • Assign the budget and provide for the right level of spending authority while maintaining a consistent process and system record;
  • Immediate overview over real-time financial situation for marketing tactics;
  • And improved visibility facilitating fine tuning when conditions change.

In complex organizational environments, especially for global companies, it is often hard to monitor marketing funds and their usages not only because of the intricate organization but also because of the lack of a common information point over all the money and activities involved. Siebel 8.0, through the improved functionality, assures cross-organization visibility over the fund balance in a single place and with a single consistent process. In this way the company has control over the money and spending, together with a better understanding of its financial position, granting more flexibility to change by supervising the planning, approvals, commitments and actual spending.


Budget Requests were enhanced in Siebel version 8.0 so that several budget owners can contribute to the same marketing tactic and spread the money from an approved budget request across multiple tactics. These measures provide for a greater flexibility for marketing management and impact the budget request process.

It can happen that a marketing activity proposal of a local hotel marketing department corresponds with an action desired by the corporate marketing management. The two departments could decide to sponsor the activity together creating a joint campaign. The Budget Request enhancements now assure that this can be transparently supported by Siebel 8.0, as each department can contribute to the cost of the campaign.
Moreover, if a hotel receives an approved budget for the annually proposed marketing actions but, during the year, there are changes in the market affecting the plan, it can still spread the budget over the tactics, including a new promotion campaign. Figure 4 exemplifies the management of a fund by spreading the budget across a three tactics: a win-back campaign, an e-mail presentation campaign and a promotion marketing program.

Figure 4. A brief example of improvements in Budget Request in Siebel Version 8.0 (based on the CRM UP methodology).



Siebel 8.0 has also modifications for Purchase Ordering. Purchase Orders (POs) are approved purchase request with a defined amount and linked with a marketing purpose. Usually they are generated and managed in a procurement system. Nevertheless, organizations found it difficult to track the POs in relationship with the planned marketing activity. Siebel 8.0 steps in for covering this lack by proposing a way of approving and generating POs in a separate procurement system. There are two types of purchase orders:


  • Blanket / recurring;
  • One-time.

They both can be tracked and related with budget requests and marketing tactics (programs, campaigns and events). In this way the organization has an overview of the committed and planned expenses at any point in time.


Apart from enhancements involving Marketing Funds Management, Budget Requests and Purchase Order Management, Siebel 8.0 Marketing Resource Management brings two novelties: Marketing Initiatives and Collateral and Asset Management.
Marketing Initiatives are the Siebel concept corresponding to organizational marketing general objectives and strategies. They indicate the purposes that guide marketing activities and determine their focus.
The Marketing Initiatives features facilitate the definition and sharing of company and organization wide marketing priorities. It also allows associations between initiatives and budget (marketing funds) as well as marketing tactics in general (programs, campaigns, events).
A tourism and leisure enterprise can decide to define such initiatives related to seasonal activity evolution each quarter of the year or just once per year. It could define the objective of being the number one booking entity for summer offers in Toscana, Italy. This initiative has to be supported by an adequate budgeting, marketing plan and tactics. In this sense Siebel 8.0 allows associations between Marketing Initiatives and funds (budget), plans and various marketing actions – programs, campaigns, events – with 1:M relationship (1 Initiative :M funds/plans/tactics).


Figure 5. Marketing Initiatives in Siebel Version 8.0 (based on CRM UP methodology)


A new view, under the Marketing Plans screen, is available for managing Initiatives and creating relationships with other key-marketing concepts. Which are the benefits of this new concept?
Well, one point it's that it's easier for your internal departments and actors to collaborate and be informed as they have access to one unique point of information for a general overview over the organization wide marketing strategies. Moreover, the visibility between high-level themes and day-to-day details is improved.
It is also a better way for communicating and modeling corporate priorities in the marketing department and over all the other departments involved.
At a more detailed perspective, Marketing Initiatives are useful for keeping track of the marketing activities corresponding to each formulated objective or strategy, understanding the funding, comparing initiatives’ importance and priority with the allocated budget and effort, as well as analysis of met or failed objectives.
Siebel 8.0 also promises that the return on marketing investments (ROMI) is increased through the introduction of Initiatives because of all stated above, as it is easier to focus on the right priorities and to follow them up.

Collateral Asset Management is the second concept introduced in the Siebel 8.0 release in the category of Marketing Resource Management. In medium and large organizations, there are usually a lot of objects linked with the marketing activity used in the various marketing events – they can be gadgets for internal and external promotions, flyers, brochures, etc. Several departments as well as partners can make use of these objects to support their marketing efforts. Collateral Asset Management was created in order to facilitate the tracking of the physical inventory of marketing collaterals, monitoring the inventory and submitting request to replenish. The application not only provides a running inventory of each item, but it also includes proactive indicators when collateral or assets need to be replenished.


Figure 6. Collateral Asset Management in Siebel Version 8.0 (based on CRM UP methodology)

By using this new functionality it is easier to monitor inventory level and identify restock needs. It also allows securing better prices on production and fulfillment jobs as it facilitates planning ahead, so that the entire distribution process is more efficient. In fact, new objects or copies can be requested directly online, including location information for shipping and supplementary instructions.
Also the fulfillment process is supported by the possibility of tracking vendors as well as having multiple bids for each request: by this the lower price supplier can be easily chosen.

In our perspective, all these modifications that Oracle has performed and is presenting in the Siebel 8.0 version are improving the Marketing functionality and are transforming it towards a better support for (Marketing) Project Management. Think about the new possibilities of tracking each marketing step, actors and resources, as well as financial aspects and analyses of relationships among the important elements. Can we expect a new CRM from an improved PM standpoint?

Monday, June 09, 2008

The client experience: where's CRM ?!?

The more I am involved in this sector, the funnier is observing the absurd lack of customer relationship management processes in many organizations in our daily life experience.
Actually these considerations are funny until you are not one of the unfortunate customers who has to face all the hassles originated by bad services and bad practices.
After almost 6 years of trusted service, few days ago I decided that it’s time for my good Toshiba Satellite S-5100-503 to retire for a more relaxed living way than the one I have forced it to have until today.
So I have decided to go for a new laptop and chose one that can represent a valid heir of my good Toshi, with the clear idea of not going for cheap solutions (after all, my Toshi cost a lot but granted me a long and fruitful Return of Investment).
My preference was for a 13.3” wide screen for portability reasons (I travel a lot and 3 and more kg of my Toshi are good for workout but too much to carry always around with me) but without any compromise in terms of power, efficiency and functionalities.
For this reason my final decision has been the SONY VAIO VGN-SZ71VN/X: 4 GB RAM, 2.5 Ghz Dual processor, 3G connectivity, etc.
Ok so, with little hesitating for the important disbursement, yesterday evening I finally connected to the SonyStyle site to make this important step.
I choose the series, the model, I opt for the express delivery (I want it soon!!) and finally I enter my credit card information and I press Ok… 10 sec, 20 sec (ok, the site advised the process requires some seconds, let’s wait patiently, don’t always think bad), 30 sec… 1 min.. Ok, there’s something wrong… no! the infamous IE error page.. damn! I knew it!
Relax Manuel, relax… let’s have a look at the e-mail.. no, nothing, no confirmation, ok.. probably no transition has been accepted..
Let’s redo the process: select the SZ series, the model, bla bla… no, I don’t believe it.. again?! No way I cannot stress like that for this, I mean, it should be a happy moment… I am buying my new laptop, my new fellowship for new projects… ok, it must work, come on…
Let’s redo it… YES! Validation page correctly shown and mail sent. Oh.. Finally..
What is this link? Oh, enter my account to follow the order.. bah, let’s have a look… What the F***?! Another order has passed without any confirmation? Great, simply great. Ok, I send an e-mail to inform Sony that an order should be cancelled then I go to bed and fight with this question again tomorrow: it will be Monday and maybe someone has noticed something is wrong with the site.
So Today I turned-on my Toshi (sorry that I am substituting you, I am already regretting it…) and looked at my e-mail… no answer. Well, let’s call the Call Center, today is Monday and should be opened from 9:00. Yes, good morning, I am experiencing this and that.. what? Which is the order number? Ok, the one that has been confirmed is this and the other for which I did not receive any confirmation is this other, but on the site, under my account, is in status open as the other one.
While I am talking with this guy, I am thinking… but he’s not asking me who I am or my SonyStyle ID… Just the number of the order? Boh…
Ok, it seems it’s normal because the system keeps track of all the orders, also the not good ones… well, I guess it’s normal for an operator terminal but not for a customer: in the status I would like to see “invalid” and not open, if it’s really a not good one; otherwise how can I differentiate it form the good one?
So I go out perplexed but finally satisfied from the closed deal. When I come back at home I am curious to see the status of my order… maybe they have sent the package!
What? Cancelled?? Ok, let’s synchronize my e-mail…oh, of course, someone else has read my yesterday evening e-mail, has not understood the situation, and to be sure he/she has cancelled also the good order. I was expecting this, actually, but for sure this is not a good integration of the different CRM customer communication channels, no? The operator I called this morning (ah, the number, of course, it’s not free of charge…) should have took care of my case and managed it entirely to grant me the service I am paying for. Could it be related to the fact that this guy did not ask me my name or any ID, so that no cases are associated? If you remember he just asked me for the order number, because my name is associated to the order, not vice versa… fantastic, I am just the orders I do… and actually I feel like that, because if an order fails I am a no one for Sony…
Ok, let’s call the call center again and try to explain all the situation, supposing that the next operator will believe me.
“Good morning, I have made these orders… and this one, that was good and accepted, has been cancelled lately… sorry? Ah, you are telling me that if it has not been accepted probably it’s because of the Credit Card? Oh, you cannot help me further because your SAP system is down… I should redo the order because the site has been updated? ok, thanks”.
Ah, ah a SAP system? I would not be surprised seeing these agents using directly the ERP system to answer the calls.. at the end they just treat orders!
Ok, maybe this time the order will work, if the site has been really updated… maybe this has been the cause for the failures?
Actually when I click on products I have a pop-up window and I am not re-directed to a new one as yesterday.. so I redo the entire process.. perfect! All clean and confirmation mail. Excellent… until I don’t check again the order on my Account and I find it.. CANCELLED! What the hell? It’s a nightmare here!
Let’s call again the Call Center… yes, the order is this, my credit card is this… oh, American Express is not validating the transaction and you cannot help me further because you cannot see what is happening on the AMEX side. Ok, thank you, but first, as I am using a patient tone (given the situation), I would expect at least the same, second I am not a stupid final user as I know something about this processes and IT systems… but I keep this for me, there’s no point in discussing with this guy… he’s frustrated as me in using a unmanageable system collecting data from a full of bugs website.
But my customer experience is “Why? Why do I have to spend all this time and money to buy my expensive new laptop!?”… Now I have to call American Express (again, not free of charge number) to ask what’s going on.. wait, yes, ok… I am Manuel Breschi, card number… etc, etc…, at least they do the controls to grant my identity… So, between yesterday evening and today this and that happened… Ok, I wait for the correct department… what? A transaction has passed 10 minutes ago? Ok, thanks, I will follow your suggestion and not do other orders. American Express is protecting my own interest as a high-ranked customer (yeah, I have the gold card but honestly I don’t use it so much…) blocking transactions because the site used to make the order seemed not as secure as expected? No, the site really sucks, believe me… ok thanks I will call again the Sony Call Center.
So I hang up and I think… ok, they are protecting me, but why I have to call them on a not free of charge number and, on the contrary, they don’t call me to check what’s going on and what do I really want to pass as a transaction and what should be cancelled? I mean, I pay for the card, I pay for the call, you are retiring my money from my bank account I pay for!... come on, this is not serious!
So, call again the Sony Call Center, listen to the music… what I am going to tell to the new guy this time? Oh, it’s this morning one, great… hey look, all the orders have been cancelled but it seems a transaction has passed, what’s going on? From your system all the orders are cancelled and you cannot help me further. Nothing will be sent. Great.
American Express… look you have to tell me what to do, otherwise for me you can close all the transactions… what? Yes I wait… AH! Not only a transaction has been accepted this morning but also one last night?! Holy ****! Ok so now as I am this great high level customer I am expecting some suggestions from your side… Ok I will write an e-mail to Sony telling them that on your side 2 transactions have been accepted and that not charge-off has been communicated to American Express by Sony Europe, differently from what has been stated on the phone and described under my account.
An e-mail, yes ok, it’s free of charge and actually if I have to call all these times the operators to get this service, I prefer to maintain the distance… ok, to do the things correctly, can you provide me with an e-mail so that I can put you in CC of what I am going to write to Sony? You don’t know? Ok, I wait… ok, American Express has no e-mail for this kind of things… I will keep it and send it to you by fax if I have to challenge the second payment; which is the number? Ok, you will communicate it to me in case it is necessary…

COME ON! And then I have to hear that CRM projects have failed? But what are we talking about? As a customer I would say that CRM is just an onomatopoeic sound I do when I have to interact with these people that should serve me as a customer.. What the F***! ARGHH!! GRRR! CRM!

Now an order that was cancelled, together with other 6, has been re-opened and put in “elaborating” status… yes, elaborate it, and think about the customer satisfaction you’re creating around.
I have just to hope that Sony will charge-off one order and finalize the other one, as for the moment I just got a blank e-mail as an answer to my mail…
Ah… of course I also hope, if I will ever get my brand new laptop, that it’s quality is far better than the services they are providing… Good CRM to everyone.